• Ann. Intern. Med. · Jun 2023

    Review

    Dyslipidemia.

    • Marios Arvanitis and Charles J Lowenstein.
    • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (M.A., C.J.L.).
    • Ann. Intern. Med. 2023 Jun 1; 176 (6): ITC81ITC96ITC81-ITC96.

    AbstractDyslipidemia is an important risk factor for coronary artery disease and stroke. All persons with dyslipidemia should be advised to focus on lifestyle interventions, including regular aerobic exercise, a healthy diet, maintenance of a healthy weight, and abstinence from smoking. In addition to lifestyle interventions, lipid-lowering therapy should be considered for persons at moderate to high risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease based on validated risk equations. Statin therapy is the first-line medical treatment for dyslipidemia due to its effectiveness and favorable adverse effect profile, but newer treatments provide additional tools for clinicians to effectively treat dyslipidemia.

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