• Michele Salemi, Filomena Cosentino, Giuseppe Lanza, Mariagiovanna Cantone, Maria Grazia Salluzzo, Giorgio Giurato, Eugenia Borgione, Giovanna Marchese, Sandro Santa Paola, Bartolo Lanuzza, Corrado Romano, and Raffaele Ferri.
• Oasi Research Institute-IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
• Arch Med Sci. 2023 Jan 1; 19 (3): 678686678-686.

IntroductionParkinson's disease (PD) is a common adult-onset neurodegenerative disorder caused by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons due to the accumulation of α-synuclein in the substantia nigra. Mitochondria are known to play a key role in cell respiratory function and bioenergetics. Indeed, mitochondrial dysfunction causes insufficient energy production required to satisfy the needs of several organs, especially the nervous system. However, the profiling of messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of mitochondrial subunits in PD has not been systematically investigated yet.Material And MethodsWe explored the mRNA expression of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encoded respiratory chain (RC) subunits in 43 PD patients and 43 normal controls (NC). Next generation sequencing analysis (NGS) was used and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) assay was used for confirmation of the NGS results.ResultsAll tested mitochondrial RC subunits were significantly over-expressed in subjects with PD compared to NC. In qRT-PCR the mean expression of all mitochondrial subunits had an expression level of at least 7 times compared to NC.ConclusionsThe over-expression of mitochondrial subunits in PD subjects with respect to NC might be secondary to a degeneration-related alteration of the mitochondrial structure and/or dynamics, or to the occurrence of a compensatory mechanism. The study of specific mRNA by peripheral blood mononuclear cells may provide a further diagnostic frame for early detection PD patients.Copyright: © 2021 Termedia & Banach.

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