• Medicine · Jul 2023

    Early development history of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA).

    • Alan B Scott, Dennis Honeychurch, and Mitchell F Brin.
    • Strabismus Research Foundation, San Francisco, CA, USAdeceased.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jul 1; 102 (S1): e32371e32371.

    AbstractThe development of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA) began in the 1970s as Dr. Scott was attempting to identify an injectable substance that would weaken the extraocular eye muscles in patients with strabismus as an alternative to muscle surgery. This search led to botulinum toxin type A, which was tested and developed over the next 15 years. As botulinum toxin type A moved from an experimental drug to a product in need of licensing by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the first manufacturing methods and quality control procedures were developed for Oculinum, the botulinum toxin type A product that would eventually be sold to Allergan and become known as Botox.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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