• Medicine · Jul 2023

    Review

    An integrated analysis of Sacituzumab govitecan in relapsed or refractory metastatic triple-negative breast cancer.

    • Shao-Xian Cheng, Qiu-Chi Chen, Guo-He Lin, Yan-Hong Han, Bi-Cheng Wang, Yi Dai, and Yan-Xia Zhao.
    • Department of General Surgery, Jingshan Union Hospital, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Jingshan, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2023 Jul 28; 102 (30): e34486e34486.

    BackgroundSacituzumab govitecan (SG) is an antibody-drug conjugate that targets the human trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 to deliver SN-38 to cancer cells. In this study, we assessed the efficacy and safety of SG in patients with relapsed or refractory metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (RM-TNBC).MethodsFor this integrated analysis, from inception to January 2, 2023, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane library databases for prospective studies that evaluated SC in RM-TNBC patients. Primary endpoints were survival outcomes and responses. Secondary endpoints were all grade and grade ≥ 3 toxicities.ResultsSix hundred potentially relevant records were screened. Our analysis included 3 trials (412 patients). Median overall survival was 12.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.5-14.4), progression-free survival was 5.7 months (5% CI, 5.1-6.3), and duration of objective response was 7.4 months (5% CI, 5.8-9.0). The objective response rate was 34%, and the disease control rate was 71%. Key grade ≥ 3 toxicities (in over 10% of the patients) included neutropenia (46%), leukopenia (12%), febrile neutropenia (11%), diarrhea (11%), and anemia (10%). Four treatment-related deaths were reported.ConclusionSG was associated with effectiveness in patients with RM-TNBC. Myelosuppression and diarrhea were the primary treatment-related adverse events.Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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