• Preventive medicine · Oct 2023

    Review

    Participants' satisfaction with colorectal cancer screening programs: A systematic review.

    • Anna Selva, Giansanto Mosconi, Stefano Cacitti, Anna Odone, Liisa Pylkkanen, Ivan Solà, Núria Torà, Sara Russo, Ennio Cadum, and Silvia Deandrea.
    • Department of Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Clinical Epidemiology and Cancer Screening, Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT_CERCA). Univesitat Autònoma de Barcelona., Sabadell, Spain. Electronic address: aselva@tauli.cat.
    • Prev Med. 2023 Oct 1; 175: 107706107706.

    IntroductionSince satisfaction with cancer screening experience can increase adherence to programs and contribute to reduce morbidity and mortality, its assessment is crucial for programs´ effectiveness. Our aim was to conduct a systematic review about satisfaction of participants with organized colorectal cancer screening.MethodsWe searched relevant scientific databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) from inception to May 2022. We selected cross-sectional studies and clinical trials reporting a quantitative survey-based measure of satisfaction towards CRC screening.ResultsA total of 15 studies were included, being published from 1992 to 2019 for an overall number of 21 surveys. Of those, 16 (76%) investigated satisfaction with screening tests (fecal occult blood test, fecal immunochemical test, sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, computed tomographic colonography), 4 (19%) with colonoscopy as assessment test after suspicious findings, and 2 (10%) with both the screening and assessment phase. None of the included surveys used a validated questionnaire. Most surveys reported a high level of satisfaction for both screening and further assessment phases. Temporary pain, discomfort, embarrassment, and anxiety while waiting for results were the commonest negative aspects perceived, with some variability across studies and considered procedures.ConclusionsSatisfaction with the information and communication about screening was generally good, but some authors reported participants' sub-optimal understanding of informative material. Satisfaction with CRC screening is generally high, but its evaluation is performed using non-validated instruments, which limits the interpretation of results and prevents comparability of the current body of evidence.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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