• Cleve Clin J Med · Sep 2022

    Review

    Primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A case-based approach.

    • Essa H Hariri, Mazen M Al Hammoud, Steven E Nissen, and Donald F Hammer.
    • Department of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH.
    • Cleve Clin J Med. 2022 Sep 1; 89 (9): 513522513-522.

    AbstractEstimating the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a daily challenge for clinicians and is crucial to tailoring preventive medical care and guiding shared decision-making. New imaging modalities and novel biomarkers allow for more accurate assessment of patient risk and minimize the risk of over- or undertreating patients. Major cardiovascular medicine societies have incorporated new diagnostic modalities in their guidelines to aid clinical decision-making for primary and secondary prevention of ASCVD. This review presents commonly encountered cases relevant to estimating and reducing ASCVD risk based on available guidelines and expert opinion.Copyright © 2022 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

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