• African health sciences · Sep 2017

    Observational Study

    Burden and factors associated with post-stroke depression in East central Nigeria.

    • Sam Chidi Ibeneme, Akachukwu Nwosu, Canice Chukwudi Anyachukwu, Georgian C Ibeneme, Muideen O Bakare, Gerhard Fortwengel, and Dnyanesh Limaye.
    • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
    • Afr Health Sci. 2017 Sep 1; 17 (3): 859867859-867.

    ObjectiveTo determine the burden and factors associated with post-stroke depression in East central Nigeria.MethodWe carried out this cross-sectional study of 50 stroke survivors (mean age=54.8 ± 8.8 years), at the physiotherapy Department of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. Data were collected using Becks Depression Inventory , it was analyzed using Z-scores, Chi-square test and univariate logistic regression.ResultsPSD was more common in females (45.45%); middle-age(60%) adults(27-36/47-56 years respectively); living with spouse (45%); left cerebral lesions (40.74%). Self-employed and unemployed (66.67%), respectively. Age was significantly associated with depression (p=0.03), and was related to the risk ofOR3.7 (95% CI 1.1-12.0 ).ConclusionAge could be a risk factor for PSD, which was more prevalent in the elderly than young/middle-age adults, female gender, left cerebral lesion, complications, cold case; those living with a spouse, self-employed and unemployed.

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