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African health sciences · Sep 2023
Digestive manifestations of Covid-19 in children: a retrospective study.
- Abderrahmane Jallouli, Karima El Fakiri, Houda Nassih, Rabiy El Qadiry, Aicha Bourrahouat, Imane Ait Sab, Noureddine Rada, Ghizlane Draiss, and Mohammed Bouskraoui.
- Department of Pediatrics, University hospital of Mohammed VI, Marrakesh, Morocco.
- Afr Health Sci. 2023 Sep 1; 23 (3): 181185181-185.
BackgroundThe world is currently facing a pandemic due to a new species of the Coronaviridae family called SARS-CoV-2, discovered in the city of Wuhan in China in December 2019. The WHO has named the resulting disease COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019). It has been a global health problem due to its major socio-economic damage. The aim of this study was to show the prevalence of gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations in symptomatic children with COVID-19.MethodsWe performed a retrospective study, including 36 symptomatic children infected by SARS-CoV-2 hospitalized at the mother and child hospital of university hospital of Mohammed VI, Marrakech in Morocco, over a period of 7 months. Clinical and biological manifestations of the digestive system were evaluated for all patients.ResultsThe digestive symptomatology came in second place after the respiratory manifestations. 14 patients (38.89 % of symptomatic patients) in our study had digestive symptoms on admission: 12 (33.33%) presented with diarrhea, 4 (11.11%) had abdominal pain and only one child (2.78%) had vomiting. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was elevated in one patient, while alanine transaminase (ALT) was elevated in 6 patients. The prothrombin level was normal in all patients. All patients were discharged with good general condition without morbidity and mortality.ConclusionThis study concludes with the high prevalence of digestive manifestations of COVID-19 in symptomatic children. There were no severe clinical or biological abnormalities in our study. Digestive manifestations during COVID-19 in children are frequent, which requires the awareness of health professionals.© 2023 Jallouli A et al.
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