• Pak J Med Sci · Jan 2024

    Effect of COVID-19 lockdown on health of women in Pakistan - Socioeconomic perspective.

    • Amena Moazzam Baig, Musarrat Riaz, Amani Moazzam, and Iram Zehra Bokharey.
    • Amena Moazzam Baig, FRCP Assistant Professor of Endocrine, Department of Endocrine and Metabolism, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
    • Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Jan 1; 40 (3Part-II): 347352347-352.

    ObjectivesThis study investigates the dimensions of women's experiences during the COVID-19 lockdown in Pakistan, considering their historical vulnerability to natural disasters.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Pakistan from May to September 2020 at Services institute of medical Sciences, Lahore. An online survey collected socio-demographic data, household responsibilities, and access to medical services using a self-designed questionnaire. Women aged 18 years and above (n=1307) were included through convenience sampling. Data analysis utilized SPSS 20.0.ResultsOf the surveyed women, 10 (14.9%) experienced improved health outcomes, while 39 (58.27%) faced poor health outcomes. Proper access to medical services was reported by 29 (43.3%) participants, while 38 (57.1%) had no access. Two women (3.0%) conceived during the lockdown. 45 (67.2%) women lived in nuclear families, and 21 (31.3%) in joint family systems. Additionally, 46 (68.7%) women were significantly burdened with household chores, while 21 (31.3%) had a normal routine. Among COVID-19-positive respondents, 70% reported weight gain from increased screen time and sedentary lifestyle. Difficulties in managing children's online classes were reported by 34.6% of participants. Moreover, 84% had a monthly income below one hundred thousand PKR. Among women aged 23-28 years, 30.9% had adverse effect on their husband's income, and 4.7% experienced unemployment. Unfortunately, 16% of respondents lost a relative due to COVID-19. Even with access to health facilities.ConclusionThe COVID-19 lockdown in Pakistan led to adverse socioeconomic and health outcomes for women. These findings highlight the measures needed to address women's challenges amid pandemic impact.Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.

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