• Medicine · Mar 2024

    Causal effect of education on bone mineral density: A Mendelian randomization study.

    • Xiaoqing Mou, Mingqi Sun, and Xiaojun Chen.
    • Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
    • Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Mar 15; 103 (11): e37435e37435.

    AbstractEducation level may have some association with the incidence of osteoporosis, but it is elusive if this association is causal. This two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis focused on the causal effect of education level on femoral neck bone mineral density (FN-BMD), forearm BMD, lumbar spine BMD, and heel BMD. Twelve single nucleotide polymorphisms were used as instrumental variables. The results suggested that high education level was associated with improved FN-BMD (beta-estimate: 0.406, 95% confidence interval: 0.061 to 0.751, standard error: 0.176, P-value = .021). There were null association between education and other sites of bone mineral density. Our results found the causal effect of high education level on improved FN-BMD, and improved educational attainment may be beneficial to prevent osteoporosis.Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

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