• World Neurosurg · Jun 2024

    The Socioeconomic Distressed Communities Index Predicts 90-day Mortality among Intracranial Tumor Patients.

    • Sachiv Chakravarti, Cathleen C Kuo, Atharv Oak, Sruthi Ranganathan, Adrian E Jimenez, Foad Kazemi, Max A Saint-Germain, Gary Gallia, Jordina Rincon-Torroella, Christopher Jackson, Chetan Bettegowda, and Debraj Mukherjee.
    • Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
    • World Neurosurg. 2024 Jun 1; 186: e552e565e552-e565.

    BackgroundSocioeconomic status (SES) is a major determinant of quality of life and outcomes. However, SES remains difficult to measure comprehensively. Distress communities index (DCI), a composite of 7 socioeconomic factors, has been increasingly recognized for its correlation with poor outcomes. As a result, the objective of the present study is to determine the predictive value of the DCI on outcomes following intracranial tumor surgery.MethodsA single institution, retrospective review was conducted to identify adult intracranial tumor patients undergoing resection (2016-2021). Patient ZIP codes were matched to DCI and stratified by DCI quartiles (low:0-24.9, low-intermediate:25-49.9, intermediate-high:50-74.9, high:75-100). Univariate followed by multivariate regressions assessed the effects of DCI on postoperative outcomes. Receiver operating curves were generated for significant outcomes.ResultsA total of 2389 patients were included: 1015 patients (42.5%) resided in low distress communities, 689 (28.8%) in low-intermediate distress communities, 445 (18.6%) in intermediate-high distress communities, and 240 (10.0%) in high distress communities. On multivariate analysis, risk of fracture (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60, 95% confidence interval 1.26-2.05, P < 0.001) and 90-day mortality (adjusted odds ratio = 1.58, 95% confidence interval 1.21-2.06, P < 0.001) increased with increasing DCI quartile. Good predictive accuracy was observed for both models, with receiver operating curves of 0.746 (95% CI 0.720-0.766) for fracture and 0.743 (95% CI 0.714-0.772) for 90-day mortality.ConclusionsIntracranial tumor patients from distressed communities are at increased risk for adverse events and death in the postoperative period. DCI may be a useful, holistic measure of SES that can help risk stratifying patients and should be considered when building healthcare pathways.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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