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J Coll Physicians Surg Pak · May 2024
Relationship Between Prepatellar Fat Thickness and Bone Mineral Density.
- Hatice Agir and Ozlem Orhan.
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sanliurfa Training and Research Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkiye.
- J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2024 May 1; 34 (5): 533538533-538.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) by measuring the prepatellar fat thickness with knee radiography and to gain a measurement method that has not been done before in the literature.Study DesignCross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Training and Research Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkiye, between January and June 2020.MethodologyPatients' age, body mass index (BMI) data, prepatellar fat thickness (mm), L1-L4 total, bone mineral density femoral neck, femur trochanter major, and femur total T scores were recorded. The relationships between these three groups (normal, osteopenia, osteoporosis) and between prepatellar fat tissue measurement were evaluated. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Post Hoc Tukey tests were used in the analysis.Results A statistically significant difference was found in terms of trochanter major T score measurements (X2 = 20.435; p <0.001) and BMI (X2 = 66.535; p <0.001) measurements of prepatellar fat thickness measurement. A statistically significant difference was found between the three groups in terms of prepatellar fat thickness measurement, L1-4 T-score, femoral neck, and femur total values (p <0.001).Conclusion Prepatellar fat thickness in postmenopausal Turkish women was positively correlated with BMD; BMD increases as the prepatellar fat thickness increases. This explains that perapatellar fat thickness creates a mechanical load on the bones and causes an increase in BMD.Key WordsOsteoporosis, Fat thickness, Bone mineral density.
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