• Zakaria M Al Hawsawi, Sami A Al-Rehali, Amani M Mahros, Ali M Al-Sisi, Khalid D Al-Harbi, and Ahmed M Yousef.
• Department of Pediatrics, Madinah Maternity & Children's Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail:. zalhawsawi@yahoo.com.
• Saudi Med J. 2015 Sep 1; 36 (9): 106710701067-70.

ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants aged 6-24 months attending the well-baby clinic in primary health care centers (PHCCs).   MethodsThis cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in the Northwestern region of Saudi Arabia from April 2013 to January 2014 in 5 randomly selected PHCCs. The sample size comprised 500 infants, with 100 infants screened from each PHCC. Blood samples were obtained for estimation of hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels. ResultsOut of 500 infants, 246 (49%) cases had IDA with a mean age of 15.4 ± 6.5 months,  with 130 (53%) males, and 116 (47%) females (p=0367). Out of 274 Saudi infants, 126 (51%) cases were diagnosed as IDA.  ConclusionIron deficiency anemia is very common in Saudi infants aged 6-24 months. A national program directed for primary prevention and early discovery of IDA in Saudi infants is recommended at PHCCs  system. Iron supplementation is to be given at early infancy with universal screening of hemoglobin and ferritin estimation to all infants at 12 months of age.

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