• Mehmet Kanbay, Mustafa Guldan, Lasin Ozbek, Sidar Copur, Francesca Mallamaci, and Carmine Zoccali.
• Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Koc University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
• Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 2025 Jan 1; 55 (1): e14324e14324.

BackgroundShared anatomical, histological and physiological pathways between the kidney and the eye are well documented, demonstrating that ocular manifestations serve as valuable prognostic indicators in chronic kidney disease (CKD), providing insights into disease severity and progression. Through non-invasive imaging modalities such as retinal fundus photography, early retinal microvascular alterations indicative of CKD progression can be detected, enabling timely intervention and risk stratification. However, the conclusions drawn from the review primarily demonstrate a strong or independent association between glaucoma or retinopathy and CKD.Results And ConclusionMultiple shared pathophysiological events have been implicated in the pathogenesis in the alterations at eye and kidney including renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Patients with CKD are more likely to experience glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, uremic optic neuropathy and retinopathy. To establish the role of ocular manifestations in predicting CKD progression, it is crucial to address the limitations of correlation and explore the underlying causality with further research on common disease pathogenesis. Additionally, specific methods for risk stratification based on retinal changes, the effectiveness of timely interventions, and the development of predictive tools combining ocular and renal data are of utmost importance research topics to enlighten the bidirectional causality.© 2024 Stichting European Society for Clinical Investigation Journal Foundation. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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