• Maria Cristina Gonzalez, Thiago J M Gonçalves, Valéria A Rosenfeld, Silvana P Orlandi, Pedro E Portari-Filho, and CamposAntonio Carlos LACLDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil..
• Postgraduate Program in Nutrition and Food, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil. Electronic address: cristina.gonzalez@ufpel.edu.br.
• Nutrition. 2025 Feb 1; 130: 112611112611.

ObjectivesThe study (PreopWeek) aimed to assess the perioperative nutritional care for major surgical patients in Brazilian hospitals, focusing on adherence to emerging multimodal protocols like Enhanced Recovery After Surgery and Acceleration of Total Postoperative Recovery.MethodsAn observational cross-sectional study was conducted in Brazilian hospitals enrolled voluntarily from June 19 to June 23, 2023 (convenience sample). Data were collected through patient interviews and medical records review.ResultsData from 219 patients up to the fifth postoperative day or postoperative discharge across 24 hospitals were analyzed. Only three hospitals (12.5%) had established institutional perioperative protocols. Most of the patients were female (60.3%) and over 60 y old (81.7%) and underwent gastrointestinal (34.7%) or orthopedic (33.3%) surgeries. General and nutritional preoperative counseling was provided to a respective 82.2% and 62.6% of the patients. Only 25.7% of the patients had preoperative fasting for up to 3 h, and 28.8% received carbohydrate-rich supplements. Immunonutrition was not received by 43.8% at any point. Although most started postoperative refeeding within 24 h (81.7%), 39.4% started with a liquid diet and 70.6% reported postoperative immobilization in the first 24 h. Notable differences were observed between hospitals with and without protocols. Hospitals with institutional protocols reported significantly more preoperative exercises and nutritional counseling and higher adherence rates for all the perioperative protocols.ConclusionsOur study demonstrates a lack of adherence to the multimodal protocols, even in hospitals with institutional protocols. Future educational programs are necessary to improve this result.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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