• Noah Samuels, Orit Gressel-Raz, Nir Peled, Nili Stein, Inbal Granot, and Eran Ben-Arye.
• Center for Integrative Complementary Medicine, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O.B. 3235, Jerusalem 7791031, Israel. Electronic address: noahs@szmc.org.il.
• J Pain Symptom Manage. 2024 Dec 5.

IntroductionIntegrative oncology (IO) programs provide patients with evidence-based complementary medicine therapies within a supportive and palliative cancer care setting. This study retrospectively examined characteristics of patients with lung cancer predicting utilization of a freely-provided IO consultation at two medical centers in Israel.MethodsElectronic medical files of 832 patients with lung cancer attending/not attending the IO consultation were searched for socio-demographic (age, gender, country of birth, place of residence, primary language spoken) and personal health (Body Mass Index; smoking; disability) characteristics; cancer-related parameters (primary tumor site, localized vs. metastatic); and reported pain- and emotional-related concerns.ResultsOnly 120 (14.4%) of eligible patients attended the IO consultation, with multivariate analysis finding a significantly lower likelihood of attendance among patients who were older (OR: 0.98, 95%CI=0.96-0.99; p=0.02); male (OR: 0.53, 95%CI=0.34-0.83; p=0.005); primarily non Hebrew-speaking (i.e., primarily Arabic or Russian speakers; OR: 0.34, 95%CI=0.14-0.82; p=0.016); without disability (OR: 0.52, 95%CI=0.33-0.92; p=0.025); and not reporting pain (OR=0.40,95%CI=0.17-0.98-; p=0.046).ConclusionsThe present study suggests that age, gender and culture-related factors (reflected by the patient's primary language) may contribute to disparities in accessing a freely-provided IO consultation, as shown in a diverse population of patients with lung cancer from two medical centers in Israel. Further research is needed to better understand the role of these programs within a diverse, equitable and inclusive setting of effective and safe integrative care of oncology patients.Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.

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