• Med. J. Aust. · Dec 2024

    Barriers, facilitators and next steps for sustaining and scaling virtual hospital services in Australia: a qualitative descriptive study.

    • Nicki Newton, Kavisha Shah, Miranda Shaw, Emma Charlston, Melissa T Baysari, Angus Ritchie, Chenyao Yu, Adam Johnston, Jagdev Singh, Meredith Makeham, Sarah Norris, Liliana Laranjo, Clara K Chow, and Tim Shaw.
    • University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW.
    • Med. J. Aust. 2024 Dec 9; 221 Suppl 11: S37S48S37-S48.

    ObjectiveTo describe the barriers to and facilitators of implementing and delivering virtual hospital (VH) services, and evidence and practice gaps where further research and policy changes are needed to drive continuous improvement.Study DesignQualitative descriptive study.Setting, ParticipantsOnline semi-structured interviews and a focus group were conducted between July 2022 and April 2023 with doctors, nurses and leadership staff involved in VH services at three sites in New South Wales, Australia.Main Outcome MeasuresBarriers to and facilitators of implementing and delivering VH services in sites with differing operating structures and levels of maturity, and evidence and practice gaps relating to VH services.ResultsA total of 22 individuals took part in the study. Barriers, facilitators, and evidence and practice gaps emerged within five major themes: scope and structure of VH services; development and implementation of VH models of care; delivery of VH models of care; evaluation of VHs and VH models of care; and sustainment and scalability of VH services. Facilitators of VH success included hybrid approaches to care, partnerships with external services, and skills of the VH workforce. Barriers and gaps in evidence and practice included technical challenges, the need to define the role of VH services, the need to evaluate the tangible impact of VH care models and technologies, and the need to develop funding models that support VH care delivery. Participants also highlighted the perceived impacts and benefits of VH services on the workforce (within and beyond the VH setting), consumers, and the health care system.ConclusionsOur findings can help inform the development of new VH services and the improvement of existing VH services. As VH services become more mainstream, gaps in evidence and practice must be addressed by future research and policy changes to maximise the benefits.© 2024 AMPCo Pty Ltd.

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