• Pak J Med Sci · Dec 2024

    Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Research Ethics and Research Ethics Committees among Post-Graduate Residents of Neurosciences - A Nationwide Analysis from Pakistan.

    • Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, Raana Shahid, Shahar Bano Fatima, Neha Naveed, Ahtesham Khizar, Siraj Ul Haq, Zubair Mustafa Khan, Asif Bashir, and Group Collaborator.
    • Dr. Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, MBBS, Post Graduate Resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
    • Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Dec 1; 40 (12PINS Suppl): S55S62S55-S62.

    ObjectivesTo assess the knowledge, attitude and perception of post-graduate residents of neurosciences towards research ethics (RE) and research ethics committees (RECs).MethodsThis prospective cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted by the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, targeting post-graduate neuroscience residents throughout Pakistan during January and February, 2024. An English-language general questionnaire, designed to assess knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of RE and RECs, was adapted to reflect local conditions. The collected responses were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to determine measures of central tendency, percentages, and frequencies.ResultsOut of 241 residents, 64.3% were males. Sixty-eight percent respondents were from neurosurgery and 32% were from the field of neurology. Approximately 47% responses were from the province of Punjab. More than half (51.5%) of participants acknowledged the existence of a REC within their institution. A similar proportion (52.3%) claimed familiarity with ethical guidelines for research involving human subjects, only a slight majority (48.5%) demonstrated awareness of the specific functions carried out by RECs. Meanwhile, 44.5% expressed concerns that undergoing review by a REC could potentially delay research and pose additional challenges for researchers. Additionally, 27.4% of respondents admitted to considering the fabrication of data or results as acceptable.ConclusionOur research uncovered a significant correlation between participants' perceptions of RE and RECs and their comprehension of ethical principles. These findings indicate that medical postgraduates with a deeper understanding or awareness of research ethics principles and RECs tend to hold more robust attitudes toward these aspects.Copyright: © Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences.

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