• Cleve Clin J Med · Jan 2025

    Review

    Risk-factor modification to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation.

    • Jack Hartnett, Nour Chouman, and Eoin Donnellan.
    • Department of Cardiology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland jhartne@tcd.ie.
    • Cleve Clin J Med. 2025 Jan 2; 92 (1): 536153-61.

    AbstractMore and more patients with atrial fibrillation are undergoing catheter ablation as a rhythm-control strategy, but the recurrence rate after the procedure is high. A wide array of risk factors contribute to the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical inactivity. This review summarizes the emerging evidence for periablation risk-factor modification to optimize postablation outcomes.Copyright © 2025 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.

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