• C Derienzo, R Lenfestey, M Horvath, R Goldberg, and J Ferranti.
• Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
• J Perinatol. 2014 Feb 1;34(2):149-52.

ObjectiveTo define the core data elements of a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) handoff compare NICU residents' written and verbal handoff data with real-time, auto-populated data and identify the epidemiology of handoff errors.Study DesignWe defined nine core data elements for a NICU patient handoff. We then compared residents' written and verbal handoffs against real-time, auto-populated data for each core element.ResultA total of 101 NICU patient handoffs (31 unique patients) were analyzed. Per patient, residents made more written errors for infants in critical-care beds than for infants in step-down beds (2.33 vs 1.67, P=0.04). Replacing residents' written handoffs with the gold-standard, auto-populated data would have prevented 92% of written errors.ConclusionNICU infants are subjected to many handoff errors. Sicker infants are at higher risk for error. Auto-population can reduce written handoff errors and allow residents more time for training and educational opportunities.

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