• Kathrin Schuck, Jonathan B Bricker, Roy Otten, Marloes Kleinjan, Thomas H Brandon, and Rutger C M E Engels.
• Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• Addiction. 2014 May 1;109(5):830-41.

AimsTo test the effectiveness of tailored quitline (telephone) counselling among smoking parents recruited into cessation support through their children's primary schools.DesignTwo-arm randomized controlled trial with 3- and 12-month follow-up.SettingProactive telephone counselling was administered by the Dutch national quitline.ParticipantsSmoking parents were recruited through their children's primary schools and received either intensive quitline support in combination with tailored supplementary materials (n = 256) or a standard self-help brochure (n = 256).MeasurementsThe primary outcome was 7-day point-prevalence abstinence at 12-month follow-up. Also measured were baseline characteristics, use of and adherence to nicotine replacement therapy and pharmacotherapy, smoking characteristics and implementation of a home smoking ban.FindingsParents who received quitline counselling were more likely to report 7-day point-prevalence abstinence at 12-month assessment [34.0 versus 18.0%, odds ratio (OR) = 2.35, confidence interval (CI) = 1.56-3.54] than those who received a standard self-help brochure. Parents who received quitline counselling were more likely to use nicotine replacement therapy (P < 0.001) than those who received a standard self-help brochure. Among parents who did not achieve abstinence, those who received quitline counselling smoked fewer cigarettes at 3-month (P < 0.001) and 12-month assessment (P < 0.001), were more likely to make a quit attempt (P < 0.001), to achieve 24 hours' abstinence (P < 0.001) and to implement a complete home smoking ban (P < 0.01).ConclusionsIntensive quitline support tailored to smoking parents is an effective method for helping parents quit smoking and promoting parenting practices that protect their children from adverse effects of smoking.© 2014 Society for the Study of Addiction.

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