• AJR Am J Roentgenol · Sep 2011

    Review

    Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma: a pictorial review.

    • Stephanie Howard, Kevin O'Regan, Jyothi Jagannathan, Katherine Krajewski, Angela Giardino, and Nikhil Ramaiya.
    • Department of Radiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 44 Binney St, Boston, MA 02115, USA. sahoward@partners.org
    • AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Sep 1;197(3):W392-8.

    ObjectiveExtrapulmonary small cell carcinoma (EPSCC) is a rare, aggressive neoplasm arising from virtually any organ. Numerous oncologic studies have addressed prognostic indicators and survival rates in EPSCC, however relatively little has been published regarding the imaging features and metastatic patterns of these uncommon tumors. This article provides a pictorial review of EPSCC in multiple organs, emphasizing the imaging appearance at presentation and the radiologic patterns of recurrence/metastasis.ConclusionAlthough the appearance of EPSCC is often nonspecific, the typical presentation is large aggressive tumors that, similar to small cell carcinoma in the lung, often respond well to local therapy but tend to recur relentlessly at distant sites.

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