• Clinical imaging · May 2016

    Review

    What do we know about brain contrast enhancement patterns in neuromyelitis optica?

    • Yeliz Pekcevik, Gunes Orman, In Ho Lee, Maureen A Mealy, Michael Levy, and Izlem Izbudak.
    • The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Neuroradiology, Johns Hopkins Hospital; Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Izmir, Turkey. Electronic address: yelizpekcevik@yahoo.com.
    • Clin Imaging. 2016 May 1; 40 (3): 573-80.

    AbstractNeuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disorder of the central nervous system that usually presents with acute myelitis and/or optic neuritis. Recently, some brain magnetic resonance imaging findings have been described in NMO that are important in the differential diagnosis. Pencil-thin, leptomeningeal, and cloud-like enhancement may be specific to NMO. These patterns are usually seen during relapses. Recognizing these lesions and enhancement patterns may expedite the diagnosis and allows early effective treatment. The purpose of this article is to review the latest knowledge and to share our experience with the contrast enhancement patterns of NMO brain lesions.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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