• Resp Care · May 2011

    Case Reports

    Use of non-partitioned ventilator tubing results in dead-space ventilation hypercarbia.

    • Bassem O Asaad, Mohammad Helwani, David M Wheeler, and Michael S O'Connor.
    • Department of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
    • Resp Care. 2011 May 1;56(5):698-701.

    AbstractWe present a case of severe postoperative hypercarbia in a patient with severe COPD. Hypercarbia and respiratory acidosis continued to increase despite maximal ventilation, bronchodilator therapy, sedation, and paralysis. Mistaken use of non-partitioned ventilator circuit was the cause of the hypercarbia. The ventilator's self-test function failed to detect the error. We changed to a partitioned-lumen circuit, with much less ventilation dead space, and the hypercarbia resolved immediately.

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