-
Randomized Controlled Trial
Application of parecoxib in post-uvulopalatopharyngoplasty analgesia.
- Guang-Lun Xie, Qin-Jun Chu, and Chun-Lan Liu.
- Department of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
- J. Int. Med. Res. 2013 Oct 1;41(5):1699-704.
ObjectiveTo investigate the postoperative analgesic effects of parecoxib for uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP).MethodsPatients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome who underwent UPPP were randomly divided into two groups. In group A, the incision-local block was performed with 5 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine injected subcutaneously before the end of surgery, then 20 ml of physiological saline was injected intravenously every 12 h for 2 days. In group B, in addition to the incision-local block, 40 mg parecoxib was injected intravenously 30 min before the end of UPPP and 40 mg parecoxib was injected intravenously every 12 h for 2 days. Postoperative pain was measured using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Adverse reactions were recorded.ResultsA total of 40 patients were randomized (n = 20 per group). Under resting conditions, the mean ± SD VAS pain scores were significantly higher in group A compared with group B at 24 h and 48 h after UPPP (24 h 4.0 ± 0.8 versus 2.6 ± 0.6; 48 h 3.8 ± 0.7 versus 2.4 ± 0.5; respectively). Under swallowing conditions, the mean ± SD VAS pain scores were significantly higher in group A compared with group B at 8 h, 24 h and 48 h after UPPP. Postoperative adverse reactions were similar in the two groups.ConclusionIntravenous parecoxib combined with incision-local ropivacaine provided effective postoperative analgesia for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, undergoing UPPP.
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