• Ann Chir Plast Esthet · Dec 2009

    [Facial locoregional anesthetics: principles and precautions].

    • H Lefort, G Lacroix, A Cordier, E Bey, and P Duhamel.
    • Service de chirurgie plastique et maxillofaciale, hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy, 101, avenue Henri-Barbusse, 92141 Clamart cedex, France. hdlefort@gmail.com
    • Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2009 Dec 1;54(6):577-81.

    AbstractFacial locoregional anesthetics (ALR) with nervous blocks are simple and reliable to perform, need little technical resources with a very low iatrogenic risk. These blocks allow anesthesia without deforming wound banks using the same materials as usual local anesthetic procedures. Three principal nervous blocks, in a straight line along the vertical pupil axis, allow managing - even extensive - facial wounds. Few side effects may occur which can be easily prevented. It is a good alternative to local anesthetic for the treatment of extensive and deep areas which is performed with a lower number of injections and a high rate of success. These techniques are easy to learn and practise. These anesthetic techniques allow a nice treatment of different kinds of facial wounds from simple suture to flaps.

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