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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Jan 1998
Clinical Trial[Pressure exerted on tracheal cuffs in intubation in the presence of nitrous oxide].
- I Le Du, M Faucheux, Y Lurton, B Basle, and Y Mallédant.
- Centrale d'achat du matériel stérile et du pansement, CHU Rennes, France.
- Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1998 Jan 1;17(1):32-40.
ObjectiveTo compare the time course of endotracheal tube cuff pressures in presence of nitrous oxide (N2O), obtained in a tracheal model with those measured during clinical anaesthesia.Study DesignExperimental and clinical prospective study.MaterialTwelve brands of low-pressure tracheal tubes.MethodsThe pressure changes in the cuffs were measured over a three-hour-period in presence of a N2O (50 vol%)/O2 (50 vol%) mixture and mechanical ventilation, the tube being inserted either in a tracheal model or in the trachea of patients during general anaesthesia.ResultsThe results obtained in vitro were correlated with those measured in the patients. Therefore the tracheal model is a helpful guide for the choice of endotracheal tubes.
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