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Anesthesia and analgesia · Sep 2011
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyLearning endotracheal intubation using a novel videolaryngoscope improves intubation skills of medical students.
- Frank Herbstreit, Philipp Fassbender, Helge Haberl, Clemens Kehren, and Jürgen Peters.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Universität Duisburg–Essen, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. frank.herbstreit@uk-essen.de
- Anesth. Analg.. 2011 Sep 1;113(3):586-90.
IntroductionTeaching endotracheal intubation to medical students is a task provided by many academic anesthesia departments. We tested the hypothesis that teaching with a novel videolaryngoscope improves students' intubation skills.MethodsWe prospectively assessed in medical students (2nd clinical year) intubation skills acquired by intubation attempts in adult anesthetized patients during a 60-hour clinical course using, in a randomized fashion, either a conventional Macintosh blade laryngoscope or a videolaryngoscope (C-MAC®). The latter permits direct laryngoscopy with a Macintosh blade and provides a color image on a video screen. Skills were measured before and after the course in a standardized fashion (METI Emergency Care Simulator) using a conventional laryngoscope. All 1-semester medical students (n = 93) were enrolled.ResultsThe students' performance did not significantly differ between groups before the course. After the course, students trained with the videolaryngoscope had an intubation success rate on a manikin 19% higher (95% CI 1.1%-35.3%; P < 0.001) and intubated 11 seconds faster (95% CI 4-18) when compared with those trained using a conventional laryngoscope. The incidence of "difficult (manikin) laryngoscopy" was less frequent in the group trained with the videolaryngoscope (8% vs 34%; P = 0.005).ConclusionEducation using a video system mounted into a traditional Macintosh blade improves intubation skills in medical students.
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