• David Grimaldi, Florence Dumas, Marie-Cécile Perier, Julien Charpentier, Olivier Varenne, Benjamin Zuber, Benoit Vivien, Frédéric Pène, Jean-Paul Mira, Jean-Philippe Empana, and Alain Cariou.
• 1Medical Intensive Care Unit, Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, AP-HP, Paris, France.. 2Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité-Medical School, Paris, France. 3INSERM U970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center, Paris, France. 4Emergency Department, Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, AP-HP, Paris, France. 5Cardiology Department, Cochin University Hospital, Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Centre, AP-HP, Paris, France. 6SAMU 75, Necker University Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
• Crit. Care Med.. 2014 Nov 1;42(11):2350-7.

ObjectiveDeterminants of outcome and long-term survival are unknown in elderly patients successfully resuscitated after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Our aim was to identify factors associated with short- and long-term neurologic outcome in such patients.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingTertiary hospital in Paris, France.PatientsPatients aged over 75 admitted in our ICU after an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest between 2000 and 2009.InterventionsNone.Measurements And Main ResultsTwo hundred twenty-five patients were included in the study. Fifty-seven patients (25.3%) had a good neurologic outcome at ICU discharge (Cerebral Performance Category 1-2). By multivariate logistic regression analysis, factors associated with good short-term outcome were time from collapse to cardiopulmonary resuscitation less than or equal to 3 minutes (odds ratio = 4.06; 95% CI, 1.49-11.09, p = 0.006) and blood lactate level less than or equal to 5.1 mmol/L (odds ratio = 3.30; 95% CI, 1.05-10.39, p = 0.04), but age less than or equal to 79.5 years and use of induced hypothermia were not. Long-term survivors were assessed for cognitive and functional status (using Cerebral Performance Category and Overall Performance Category scales), and their survival was compared with a large community-based cohort of participants over 75 years. The 1-year survival of ICU survivors (mean follow-up, 28.4 mo) was 69.3% (95% CI, 55.8-79.5) as compared with 95.3% (95% CI, 93.3-97.3) in the control community-based cohort (p< 0.001), resulting in a standardized mortality ratio of 3.49 (95% CI, 2.42-4.85). By multivariate Cox proportional hazard model, factors associated with long-term survival were initial shockable rhythm (hazard ratio = 1.41; 95% CI, 1.01-1.96; p = 0.04), epinephrine cumulate dose less than or equal to 3 mg (hazard ratio = 1.48; 95% CI, 1.06-2.08; p = 0.02), and blood lactate level less than or equal to 5.1 mmol/L (hazard ratio = 2.11; 95% CI, 1.5-2.96; p < 0.001). When available at end of follow-up, 91% and 74% of the patients were classified Cerebral Performance Category 1 and Overall Performance Category 1, respectively.ConclusionsNeurologic outcome in successfully resuscitated elderly patients depends on cardiac arrest characteristics rather than age. Short-term survival is 25% with acceptable long-term outcome among survivors.

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