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Anticancer research · Nov 2015
Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: A Survival Score Particularly Developed for Elderly Prostate Cancer Patients.
- Dirk Rades, Antonio J Conde-Moreno, Jon Cacicedo, Barbara Segedin, Theo Veninga, and Steven E Schild.
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany Rades.Dirk@gmx.net.
- Anticancer Res. 2015 Nov 1;35(11):6189-92.
AimMetastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) is an oncological emergency. Many elderly patients cannot tolerate intensive treatment and need individual approaches accounting for a patient's remaining lifetime. The goal of the present study was to develop a survival score for elderly prostate cancer patients with MSCC.Patients And MethodsNine characteristics were analyzed in 243 patients: age, performance status, interval from prostate cancer diagnosis until MSCC, affected vertebrae, ambulatory status, further bone lesions, visceral metastases, time developing motor deficits, fractionation schedule.ResultsPre-radiotherapy ambulatory status (p<0.001), visceral metastases (p<0.001) and time developing motor deficits (p<0.001) were significant for survival on Cox regression analysis and included in the survival score. Four groups were defined: 9-12, 13-16, 17-19 and 21-23 points. Six-month survival rates were 7%, 28%, 71% and 95%, respectively (p<0.001).ConclusionThe present study identified four groups with different survival probabilities that require treatment strategies with different priorities ranging from symptom control to prolongation of life.Copyright© 2015 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. John G. Delinassios), All rights reserved.
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