• M Trifa, S Ben Khalifa, F Gargouri, N Kaouech, and M Friaa.
• Service d'anesthésie-réanimation, hôpital d'Enfants, Tunis, Tunisie. mehditrifa@yahoo.fr
• Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2010 Jan 1;29(1):53-4.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of hydroxyzine as a premedication agent for the acceptance of facial mask during induction of general anaesthesia in children.Study DesignProspective randomized single-blind study including ASA 1 and 2 children, aged between 1 and 9 years and undergoing outpatient surgery.Patients And MethodsPatients were randomly allocated to receive orally either 1mg/kg hydroxyzine (G1) or water 0.1 ml/kg (G2) one hour before induction of standardized inhalational anaesthesia. Tolerance of facial mask was assessed with a 3-points scale (good, moderate or poor). Chi-square and Student's t-test were used in statistical analysis; p values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.ResultsOne hundred patients were included (G1 = 49, G2 = 51). Demographic data were similar in both groups. Acceptance of facial mask was significantly better in G1 than in G2 (p = 0,002).ConclusionHydroxyzine provided better acceptance of facial mask than placebo during induction of general anaesthesia in children.Copyright 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

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