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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Jul 2013
How reliable and accurate is indocyanine green video angiography in the evaluation of aneurysm obliteration?
- Erkin Özgiray, Erinç Aktüre, Nirav Patel, Christopher Baggott, Melih Bozkurt, David Niemann, and Mustafa K Başkaya.
- Department of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, USA.
- Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013 Jul 1;115(7):870-8.
IntroductionIndocyanine green video angiography (ICG-VA) has been recently introduced into neurovascular surgery and gained a role in assessing vessel patency and obliteration of intracranial aneurysms (IA) after clipping. Although its correlation with intra-postoperative angiography was demonstrated in previous studies, difficulties in evaluating aneurysm obliteration have not been reported. We report reliability and accuracy of ICG-VA in 109 clipped aneurysms with attention given to five cases in which ICG-VA evaluation resulted in false indication that aneurysms were secure in terms of complete obliteration.Materials And MethodsA retrospective chart review was performed of IAs surgically treated by a single surgeon from January 2009. In all cases, aneurysm obliteration was confirmed by a combination of microdoppler ultrasonography (MUSG), ICG-VA, and post-operative angiography.ResultsICG-VA appropriately assessed vessel patency and aneurysm obliteration in 93.5% of aneurysms clipped. In four cases (3.6%), puncturing the dome of the aneurysm after satisfactory clipping revealed persistent flow within the aneurysm despite ICG-VA showing no flow after clipping. In one case (0.9%), ICG-VA showed persistent flow within the aneurysm and MUSG did not, and puncture of the dome confirmed no flow within the aneurysm. In one case (0.9%), ICG-VA failed to demonstrate residual neck.ConclusionICG-VA is a simple and safe procedure and an important adjunct to microsurgical clipping of aneurysm. Although ICG-VA assesses vessel patency and obliteration of aneurysms in most cases, applying the principles of microsurgery in aneurysm clipping remains a main tool for obtaining the complete obliteration of aneurysm along with preservation of the normal vasculature.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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