• Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. · Nov 2008

    Review

    Analgesia for the critically ill dog or cat: an update.

    • Bernie Hansen.
    • Department of Clinical Sciences, North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA. bernie_hansen@ncsu.edu
    • Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract. 2008 Nov 1;38(6):1353-63, vii.

    AbstractAcute pain reliably accompanies severe illness and injury, and when sufficiently severe, it can complicate the recovery of critically ill patients. Because acute pain is closely tied to the neurologic process of nociception, pharmacologic therapy is often essential and effective. This update focuses on two methods of treatment of acute pain-local anesthetic infusion and continuous intravenous infusion of multimodal agents-that can be layered on top of standard care with other drugs.

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