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- Keizo Shibata and Hisashi Funada.
- Division of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tonami General Hospital.
- Nippon Rinsho. 2004 Dec 1; 62 (12): 2184-8.
AbstractWe outline the epidemiology of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sepsis and severe sepsis among intensive care unit (ICU) patients in Japan. One survey conducted in the ICU of a university hospital suggested that the prevalence of SIRS reached 84% among all ICU patients, and that about 8% of patients with SIRS progressed to severe sepsis. Gram-positive cocci were the most common isolates (58%) from ICU patients with sepsis. Moreover, a graded severity was noted from SIRS to sepsis and severe sepsis, with total in-hospital mortality of 6%, 20% and 63%, respectively. Thus, every effort should be made to decrease the risk of sepsis in ICU patients.
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