• J Clin Anesth · May 1997

    Review

    Venous air embolism: a review.

    • S C Palmon, L E Moore, J Lundberg, and T Toung.
    • Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD, USA.
    • J Clin Anesth. 1997 May 1; 9 (3): 251-7.

    AbstractVenous air embolism (VAE) can be a lethal complication of surgical procedures, during which (1) venous pressure at the site of surgery is subatmospheric or (2) gas is forced under pressure into a body cavity. Though classically associated with neurosurgery, VAE is also a potential complication of laparoscopic, pelvic, and orthopedic procedures. It is, therefore, essential for the practicing anesthesiologist to recognize and treat venous air entrainment. An in-depth review of the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, detection, prevention, and treatment of VAE is presented.

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