• Patient Educ Couns · Nov 1998

    Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial

    Transmural care. A new approach in the care for terminal cancer patients: its effects on re-hospitalization and quality of life.

    • F W Smeenk, L P de Witte, J C van Haastregt, R M Schipper, H P Biezemans, and H F Crebolder.
    • Department of Multidisciplinary Oncology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. fsk@iaehv.nl
    • Patient Educ Couns. 1998 Nov 1; 35 (3): 189-99.

    AbstractDespite their wishes, terminal cancer patients are frequently readmitted to hospitals. This appears in part to be due to poor communication amongst professional caregivers and/or the overburdening of their (informal) caregivers. This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of a transmural home care programme on re-hospitalization, quality of life and place of death for terminal cancer patients. The programme intended to optimize communication, cooperation and coordination between intra- and extra-mural health care organizations (transmural care). Initial patient characteristics of the intervention group (n = 79) matched those of the control group (n = 37) well. When compared to the control group, which received the standard community care, patients in the intervention group underwent significantly less re-hospitalization during the terminal phase of their illness (5.8 versus 11.5 days; P < 0.01) while the intervention contributed significantly positive to the patients' "physical" quality of life 1 month after the start of the intervention. A higher, but not significant (P = 0.06) percentage of patients in the intervention group also died at home (81 versus 65%). The introduction of measures to enhance coordination and cooperation of intra- and extramural care, seems to be an improvement compared to standard community care.

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