• Exp Clin Psychopharmacol · Nov 2005

    Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study

    Predictors of outcome in LAAM, buprenorphine, and methadone treatment for opioid dependence.

    • Lisa A Marsch, Mary Ann Chutuape Stephens, Timothy Mudric, Eric C Strain, George E Bigelow, and Rolley E Johnson.
    • Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. marsch@ndri.org
    • Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005 Nov 1; 13 (4): 293-302.

    AbstractThis study examined (1) predictors of treatment outcome for opioid-dependent participants in a single-site controlled trial comparing methadone, buprenorphine, and LAAM treatments and (2) the extent to which various subpopulations of patients may have more successful outcomes with each medication. The relationships between patient demographics, drug use history, and psychological status and outcome measures of treatment retention, opiate use, and cocaine use were assessed. We believe this study to be the first to demonstrate that predictors of treatment success appear to be largely similar in LAAM, buprenorphine, and methadone treatment for opioid dependence. We did not find any factors that would strongly guide selection of one medication over others.Copyright 2005 APA, all rights reserved.

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