• Laura Vail, Harbinder Sandhu, Joanne Fisher, Heather Cooke, Jeremy Dale, and Mandy Barnett.
• Health Sciences Research Institute, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. Laura.vail@warwick.ac.uk
• Patient Educ Couns. 2011 May 1; 83 (2): 185-94.

ObjectiveTo explore how experienced clinicians from wide ranging specialities deliver bad news, and to investigate the relationship between physician characteristics and patient centredness.MethodsConsultations involving 46 hospital consultants from 22 different specialties were coded using the Roter Interaction Analysis System.ResultsConsultants mainly focussed upon providing biomedical information and did not discuss lifestyle and psychosocial issues frequently. Doctor gender, age, place of qualification, and speciality were not significantly related to patient centredness.ConclusionHospital consultants from wide ranging specialities tend to adopt a disease-centred approach when delivering bad news. Consultant characteristics had little impact upon patient centredness. Further large-scale studies are needed to examine the effect of doctor characteristics on behaviour during breaking bad news consultations.Practice ImplicationsIt is possible to observe breaking bad news encounters by video-recording interactions between clinicians and simulated patients. Future training programmes should focus on increasing patient-centred behaviours which include actively involving patients in the consultation, initiating psychosocial discussion, and providing patients with opportunities to ask questions.Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

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