• Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care · Jun 2007

    Case Reports

    Ectopic pregnancy following emergency contraception with ethinyloestradiol-levonorgestrel: a case report.

    • Hiroshi Matsushita, Takeshi Takayanagi, and Hirokazu Ikarashi.
    • Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tsuruoka Municipal Shonai Hospital, Yamagata, Japan. matsuh@kf7.so-net.ne.jp
    • Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2007 Jun 1; 12 (2): 184-6.

    BackgroundEmergency contraception with ethinyloestradiol-levonorgestrel is effective, and ectopic pregnancy following its failure is rare.CaseA 21-year-old nulligravid Japanese woman with regular menstrual periods took ethinyloestradiol-levonorgestrel pills for emergency contraception (EC) 36 and 48 hours after a coitus complicated by retention of the condom in the vagina. She started bleeding vaginally 24 days after that intercourse. As the bleeding continued for three weeks she consulted a gynaecologist. The pregnancy test was positive. Two weeks later she complained of lower abdominal pain, and transvaginal ultrasonography suggested a pelvic blood collection. At emergency surgery, she was found to have a left tubal pregnancy.ConclusionAlthough ectopic pregnancy after failure of EC is rare, one should be alert to its possible occurrence.

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