• Peishan Zhao and Fengling Hu.
• Department of Anesthesiology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111. Electronic address: Pzhao@tuftsmedicalcenter.org.
• J Clin Anesth. 2016 Sep 1; 33: 351356351-6.

AbstractMore than 60 years have passed since 3 pioneer Chinese anesthesiologists were trained by American physicians. After returning to China, they applied their new knowledge and skills to develop a new anesthesia specialty in their own country. Over the past 2 decades, close to 600 Chinese medical graduates have been trained in the United States and have become part of the American anesthesia workforce. Unlike their elder generation, they did not go back to China after their training. People are always wondering how this new generation of American-trained Chinese anesthesiologists is doing in a different culture and different health care and political systems. This review indicates that these newly American-trained Chinese anesthesiologists not only provide high-quality patient care but also conduct outstanding anesthesia teaching and research. In addition, as their pioneer anesthesiologists did in China, they use professional organizations and publications as 2 major means to advance professional development and promote academic exchanges between Chinese and American anesthesiologists, through which American anesthesiology continues to have influence on modern Chinese anesthesiology.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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