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Comparative Study
Comparison of the effects of Truview PCD™ video laryngoscopy and Macintosh blade direct laryngoscopy in geriatric patients.
- Muhammed M Kurnaz and Aykut Sarıtaş.
- Department of Anesthesiology, Prof. Dr. A.İlhan Özdemir State Hospital, Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Giresun, Republic of Turkey. Electronic address: muhammedmuratkurnaz@hotmail.com.
- J Clin Anesth. 2016 Dec 1; 35: 268-273.
Study ObjectiveTo compare the effects of Truview PCD™ video laryngoscopy (TVL) and Macintosh blade direct laryngoscopy (MDL) on hemodynamic responses observed during laryngoscopy and orotracheal intubation conditions in geriatric patients.DesignRandomized prospective study.SettingOperating room.PatientsOne hundred patients in the risk group American Society of Anesthesiologists I to III aged 65 years and older underwent elective surgery under general anesthesia.InterventionsThis prospective study was performed between January 2014 and February 2015 after institutional ethics committee approval. Patients were randomly allocated to 2 groups, namely, TVL and MDL.MeasurementsHemodynamic parameters, modified Cormack-Lehane grade, intubation period, and preoperative examination (age, sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists, modified Mallampati test score, and thyromental and sternomental distances) of patients were evaluated.Main ResultsThere were no statistically significant differences in hemodynamic responses (heart rates and mean arterial pressure) between the 2 groups (P>.05). The median intubation period in the TVL group was significantly higher than observed in the MDL group (t=4.594; P<.05). The laryngoscopy views in TVL group were better than the views in MDL group. The Cormack-Lehane grade in the TVL group was lower when compared to the MDL group.ConclusionThe TVL system does not provide significant hemodynamic response sparing or shorten orotracheal intubation times when compared to MDL in geriatric patients.Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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