• Epigenomics · Oct 2011

    Review

    Epigenetics of autoimmune diabetes.

    • Sundararajan Jayaraman.
    • Deptartment of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. anue2468@uic.edu
    • Epigenomics. 2011 Oct 1; 3 (5): 639-48.

    AbstractClassical genetic studies established a link between Type 1 diabetes, a common childhood autoimmune disease and genes that encode MHC antigens and several immune-related determinants. The mechanisms by which these genes contribute to the initiation and perpetuation of Type 1 diabetes remain enigmatic. Emerging data indicate a role for epigenetic mechanisms involving hyperacetylation of histones in the differential gene expression and amelioration of autoimmune diabetes in a mouse model. In this article the implications of these and other epigenetic mechanisms including ncRNA-mediated gene regulation in the abrogation of autoimmune diabetes are discussed. Concerted efforts to decipher the epigenetics of Type 1 diabetes may provide novel perspectives on autoimmune diabetogenesis.

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