• Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. · Dec 2017

    Review

    Sickle Cell Disease in the Emergency Department.

    • Paris B Lovett, Harsh P Sule, and Bernard L Lopez.
    • Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University & Hospitals, 1020 Sansom Street, Suite 239, Thompson Building, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
    • Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am. 2017 Dec 1; 31 (6): 1061-1079.

    AbstractAcute painful episodes are the most common reason for emergency department visits among patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Early and aggressive pain management is a priority. Emergency providers (EPs) must also diagnose other emergent diagnoses in patients with SCD and differentiate them from vaso-occlusive crisis. EPs should be aware of cognitive biases that may misdirect the diagnostic process. Administration of intravenous fluids should be used judiciously. Blood transfusion may be considered. Coordination of care with hematology is an important part of the effective emergency department and long-term management of patients with SCD.Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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