• Res Nurs Health · Apr 2008

    Comparative Study

    Psychological distress and GI symptoms are related to severity of bloating in women with irritable bowel syndrome.

    • Hyo Jung Park, Monica Jarrett, Kevin Cain, and Margaret Heitkemper.
    • Division of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyun-Dong, Seoul 120-750, South Korea.
    • Res Nurs Health. 2008 Apr 1; 31 (2): 98-107.

    AbstractBloating is a frequent complaint of women with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). We compared retrospective and daily diary gastrointestinal and psychological distress symptoms in 183 women ages 18-48 in three IBS subgroups: Minimal-Bloating, Mild-Bloating, Moderate-Severe-Bloating. More women with moderate to severe levels of bloating reported a history of hard stools, straining to have a stool, a history of depressive disorders, and more severe daily symptoms of depression and anxiety as compared to women with minimal or mild bloating symptoms. Appraising the level of symptom severity and psychological distress is vital to the selection of appropriate treatment options.

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