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Review Case Reports
Adult-onset mixed germ cell tumor composed mainly of yolk sac tumor around the pineal gland: a case report and review of the literature.
- Hiroshi Uda, Takehiro Uda, Kosuke Nakajo, Yuta Tanoue, Takahiro Okuno, Saya Koh, Yohei Onishi, Hiroki Ohata, Yusuke Watanabe, Ryoko Umaba, Toshiyuki Kawashima, and Kenji Ohata.
- Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
- World Neurosurg. 2019 Dec 1; 132: 87-92.
BackgroundMixed germ cell tumors (MGCTs) usually occur in children. In the present report, we discuss an extremely rare case of adult-onset MGCT composed mainly of yolk sac tumor (YST) around the pineal gland.Case DescriptionA 54-year-old Japanese man presented with disturbance of consciousness, Parinaud's syndrome, and gait disturbance. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a pineal mass lesion, and subtotal resection of the tumor was achieved. The histologic diagnosis was MGCT, consisting mainly of YST. Although he underwent 5 courses of chemotherapy and craniospinal irradiation after surgery, tumor dissemination could not be controlled, and he died 10 months postoperatively.ConclusionThe present case highlights the need for clinicians to include YST in the differential diagnosis of acute progressive lesions around the pineal region, even in adult patients.Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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