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Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc · Sep 2018
Randomized Controlled TrialComparison of ultrasound and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in lateral epicondylosis.
- Bestami Yalvaç, Nilgün Mesci, Geler Külcü Duygu D Haydarpaşa Numune Education and Research Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey., and Ozan Volkan Yurdakul.
- Özel Başarı Hospital, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Istanbul, Turkey.
- Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2018 Sep 1; 52 (5): 357-362.
ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) and therapeutic ultrasound (US) in the treatment of lateral epicondylosis (LE).MethodsOur study enrolled 50 patients with LE. Patients were randomized into two groups. Group 1 underwent therapeutic US (n = 24; 5 males and 15 females; mean age: 43.75 ± 4.52) Group 2 underwent ESWT (n = 20; 8 males and 16 females; mean age: 46.04 ± 9.24). Patients were evaluated at baseline, after treatment,and 1 month following treatment. The outcome measures were the visual analog scale (VAS), algometer, grip dynamometer, quick-disability of the arm,shoulder,and hand (QDASH), patient-rated tennis elbow evaluation (PRTEE), and Short Form-36 (SF-36) health survey questionnairre.ResultsBoth groups showed significant improvements in terms of VAS (all p values < 0.0001), dynamometer (p = 0.001 vs p = 0.015), algometer (all p values < 0.0001), PRTEE (all p values < 0.0001), QDASH (all p values < 0.0001), and SF-36 scores (p = 0.001 vs p = 0.005) within time. There was no significant difference between the two groups, except algometer scores in favor of ESWT (p = 0.029).ConclusionESWT and therapeutic US are equally effective in treating LE. ESWT is an alternative therapeutic intervention and as effective as US.Level Of EvidenceLevel III, Therapeutic study.Copyright © 2018 Turkish Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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