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Rev Lat Am Enfermagem · Jan 2019
Compassion fatigue among nurses working on an adult emergency and urgent care unit.
- Elisabete Maria das Neves Borges, Carla Isabel Nunes da Silva Fonseca, Patrícia Campos Pavan Baptista, Cristina Maria Leite Queirós, María Baldonedo-Mosteiro, and María Pilar Mosteiro-Diaz.
- Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto , Porto , Portugal .
- Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2019 Jan 1; 27: e3175.
Objectiveto assess compassion fatigue levels among nurses and its variation according socio-demographic and professional characteristics.Methodquantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study, with 87 nurses from an emergency and urgent care unit for adults from a university hospital. A socio-demographic and professional questionnaire, along with the Professional Quality of Life Scale 5 were used. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Resultscompassion satisfaction presents the highest means, followed by burnout and secondary traumatic stress. Among the participants, 51% presented a high level of compassion satisfaction, 54% a high level of burnout, and 59% a high level of secondary traumatic stress. Older participants presented higher score of compassion satisfaction, and younger nurses, women, nurses having less job experience and nurses without leisure activities showed higher means of secondary traumatic stress.Conclusionwe found compassion fatigue, expressed in the large percentage of nurses with high levels of burnout and secondary traumatic stress. Fatigue is related to individual factors such as age, gender, job experience and leisure activities. Doing research and understanding this phenomenon allow the development of health promotion strategies at work.
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