• Transl Res · Jun 2020

    Review

    New tuberculosis drug targets, their inhibitors, and potential therapeutic impact.

    • Gauri S Shetye, Scott G Franzblau, and Sanghyun Cho.
    • Institute for Tuberculosis Research, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
    • Transl Res. 2020 Jun 1; 220: 68-97.

    AbstractThe current tuberculosis (TB) predicament poses numerous challenges and therefore every incremental scientific work and all positive socio-political engagements, are steps taken in the right direction to eradicate TB. Progression of the late stage TB-drug pipeline into the clinics is an immediate deliverable of this global effort. At the same time, fueling basic research and pursuing early discovery work must be sustained to maintain a healthy TB-drug pipeline. This review encompasses a broad analysis of chemotherapeutic strategies that target the DNA replication, protein synthesis, cell wall biosynthesis, energy metabolism and proteolysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It includes a status check of the current TB-drug pipeline with a focus on the associated biology, emerging targets, and their promising chemical inhibitors. Potential synergies and/or gaps within or across different chemotherapeutic strategies are systematically reviewed as well.Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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