African health sciences
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African health sciences · Mar 2017
Proportion and factors associated with low fifth minute Apgar score among singleton newborn babies in Gondar University referral hospital; North West Ethiopia.
New born babies with low Apgar scores are at an increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. ⋯ Mainly obstetric factors contribute to low Apgar score. Improving labor management through implementing regular use of partograph, 1:1 midwife-client ratio and advanced electronic fetal monitoring technology is recommended.
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African health sciences · Mar 2017
A cross-sectional analysis of the association between age and gender and prescribed minimum benefit chronic disease list conditions among South Africans with concomitant hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia.
Prescribed Minimum Benefit Chronic Disease List (PMB CDL) conditions are a regulated list of conditions most common to South Africa. ⋯ Hypothyroidism was an important discriminating factor for co-morbidity in women with concomitant hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia, in particular with cardiovascular disease.
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African health sciences · Mar 2017
Role of plasma adiponectin /C-reactive protein ratio in obesity and type 2 diabetes among African Americans.
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension and T2D. Objective(s): We examined relations between fasting plasma adiponectin (ADIP), C-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations and markers of T2D in African Americans (AA). ⋯ Low ADIP and high CRP are associated with excessive %BF and FG in AA women. ADIP/CRP, may be useful for detecting metabolic dysregulation.
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African health sciences · Mar 2017
Delivery practices, hygiene, birth attendance and neonatal infections in Karamoja, Uganda: a community-based study.
Drawing attention to home birth conditions and subsequent neonatal infections is a key starting point to reducing neonatal morbidity which are a main cause of mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. ⋯ Use of clean delivery surfaces needs to be improved as well as washing after latrine-related activities. Diarrhoea was far less common than expected. Since rural Mother-Infant pairs spend the majority of their post-delivery time around the homestead, hygiene impacts neonatal infections to a large degree, possibly even more so than delivery practices.
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African health sciences · Mar 2017
Observational StudyDistribution of symptoms of post-stroke depression in relation to some characteristics of the vulnerable patients in socio-cultural context.
To determine the distribution of symptoms of post-stroke depression (PSD) in relation to some predisposing factors in an African population. ⋯ Age could be a risk factor for PSD, which was more prevalent in the elderly than young/middle-age adults, female gender, left cerebral lesion, complications, cold case; those living with a spouse, self-employed and unemployed.