African health sciences
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African health sciences · Mar 2023
Randomized Controlled TrialThe effect of short-term vitamin D on the antioxidant capacity following exhaustive aerobic exercise.
Exhaustive Aerobic Exercise (EAE) increases the production of free radicals and oxidative stress in the body. One of the most effective approaches to reduce EAE-induced oxidative stress is antioxidant supplementation. ⋯ Finally, short-term Vit D supplementation could be recommended to non-athlete men deciding to participate in EAE to prevent oxidative damage.
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African health sciences · Mar 2023
Clinical TrialComparative cardiac effects of antimalarial drug halofantrine with or without concomitant administration of kolanut or fluconazole in healthy volunteers.
There is rekindled interest in the cardiotoxicity of antimalarial medicines. Halofantrine is associated with QT interval prolongation. Fluconazole and kolanut alter the pharmacokinetics of halofantrine. ⋯ Concomitant intake of kolanut with halofantrine was significantly decrease cardiac effect of halofantrine.
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African health sciences · Mar 2023
The Pattern of COVID-19 in Horn of Africa countries, from March-December 2020.
Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) is a novel, highly infectious, and potentially fatal communicable pandemic disease. It has taken longer to reach Africa than the other continents. ⋯ The epidemiological pattern of COVID-19 among the Horn of African countries seems to have slow progress, given the prevalence of the new infections remains low, and the death toll seems stable throughout the study periods, except for Djibouti. Hence, the prevention control measures implemented in the countries should be further strengthened and supported. It is recommended that relevant stakeholders responsible for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic should put up measures to curb the spread of the virus in the region and set up a crisis management system to combat future pandemics.
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African health sciences · Mar 2023
Effect of inter-pregnancy interval on serum ferritin, haematocrit and pregnancy outcome in Ilorin, Nigeria.
Available information remains limited on inter-pregnancy interval (IPI) and its effect on maternal health and pregnancy outcome. ⋯ Low serum ferritin, haematocrit and adverse neonatal outcomes were associated with SIPI.
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African health sciences · Mar 2023
Neonatal jaundice: magnitude of the problem in Cairo University's neonatal intensive Care unit as a referral center.
Neonatal jaundice is one of the most common physiologic problems requiring medical attention in newborns. It is benign in most cases; however, high levels of bilirubin are neurotoxic and can lead to serious brain damage. ⋯ Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is an existing problem in our NICU. Intensive phototherapy is an excellent substitute for exchange transfusion. Respiratory distress and sepsis are significantly higher among dead cases. Screening for risk factors is needed to avoid critical hyperbilirubenemia.